Monday, February 25, 2013

Google Analytics Key Features, Part I: Goals and Funnels


As can be determined from this blog, analytics are quite important to a brand's success in today's competitive marketplace when eCommerce is concerned. As television commercials and radio spots had their rating systems to determine the success of a particular ad for a brand, so too does analytics provide that information online.

We have gone into the important of analytics; why it should matter to your company, the value in search engine optimization, and some of the options that are available out now. In today's post, we will dive a little more into some of the actual functions that a service like Google Analytics can provide a brand's website.

According to Google's support site, two of their analytics program's greatest functions—goals & funnels—are described as “a versatile way to measure how well your site or app fulfills your target objectives.”

It seems like a simple concept, one that any brand would consider when setting up its analytics but it is one that is often overlooked.

Many companies understand what the value is that analytics holds, but they do not put in place tangible objectives to show them if the information the analytics shows them is of value or not.

It is unbelievably easy to set up, say, Google Analytics on a website but merely pouring over the data that is collected, serves what purpose without knowing why you wanted that data to begin with?

Goals

You can set up individual Goals to track discrete actions, like transactions with a minimum purchase amount or the amount of time spent on a screen.”

Each time a user completes a Goal, a conversion is logged in your Google Analytics account.”

These are two aspects of GA goals mentioned on the Google site and while they happen to be broad, they do delve into the gist behind the goals aspect of Google Analytics.

The service has individual goals that the user can set up like Visit Duration, URL Destination, pages or screen views per visit, or an interaction event. These goals can be applied to a website or a mobile application.

The value in setting up goals is, as mentioned before, to give a tangible objective to a campaign to better determine if the website is providing the value that the brand believes it should.

An example may be the best way to showcase Google Goals.

I have had the fortune of acquiring a new job recently which has me re-doing the online marketing for a workplace safety equipment and education company. Multiple pages of the website are dedicated to instructional videos. Each one clocks in at least eight minutes in length.

One of the goals that I will be setting up through the analytics for these video pages is the Visit Duration goal. First step will be getting with my new employer and figuring out what viewing time they deem as successful, but I would be willing to venture these videos are not being watched, let alone the viewer staying on the page, for eight minutes.

This goal would allow my employer to see if they are spending their time and efforts in the most efficient way, continuing to tweak and update these videos and making them an integral part of their web site visiting experience.

Funnels

A Funnel lets you specify a path you expect traffic to take to reach a Goal. Combing Goals and Funnels helps you analyze how well your site or app directs people towards your target.”

That is via Google. The funnels portion of GA is the how to the goal's where and what. Funnels allow you to track and analyze your various delivery methods for your brand message.

The funnels will allow the analytics to inform you how features you implement on your website (with a goal in mind!) are actually driving consumers to that goal. The value in this is huge.

To use my new job as another example, let us explore what funnels can do for their website.

Part of my job will be re-vamping their catalog online into a fully-functioning eCommerce location through their website. By applying monetary and sales figures goals to each of their product lines, and then applying funnel analytics to the specific catalog pages, I will easily be able to decipher if the catalog is increasing and benefiting sales in any new ways.

A Funnel lets you specify a path you expect traffic to take to reach a Destination Goal. When you specify steps in a Funnel, Analytics can the track where visitors enter and exit the path on the way towards your Goal, giving you valuable insight about your site. You may see, for example, a page in a Funnel from which a lot of traffic exits before completing the Goal - indicating a problem with that page.

 If you see a lot of traffic skipping steps, you discover that site navigation or a certain path to conversion is too long or contains extraneous steps.”

Now, funnels can only be applied if there is a destination goal value selected but I believe this is a great feature as it will force those involved with the website and the analytics to get in the habit of setting goals and tracking legitimate progress from one campaign to another.

What it does, is it stops a brand from simply going, “oh, 8,000 unique page visits this month. Our website is doing great.”

Quickly, the red flag, should be, “great when compared against what? That last month had 2,000 unique visits? The goal for this month was 6,500 unique visits?”

It prevents a reliance on the data alone, and forces the analyzer's hand to actually work through the data and get to the bottom of what it all means.

In a post later this week, we will dive into one or two other features that GA offers us as marketers, and where those features' value lies in our marketplaces (Filters, and others). The world of analytics can be daunting at first, even for the most seasoned marketing vets. There is A LOT of information out there.

While the case could be made that all of that is vital to any web site, the truth is, certain aspects and valuations are going to be far more valuable to that specific time period or campaign or objective. Knowing what those are, going into the campaign, could make all the difference in the world.

Efficiency and value drive today's digital marketplace.

(A visual relationship between Funnels and Goals available in your GA Account)

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